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Code and Legal Topics
February 2009

Permits and Fees

The express plan check process, often called 'over the counter' permitting, is a critical component of tenant improvement delivery. Permit acquisition is the pivot point of a Fast Track job because it allows the contractor to close the walls, floors and ceilings which he may have built while the final design drawings and details were being completed and the permit not yet issued.

The availability and limitations of Express Plan Check has a significant impact on the project's duration and the client's mental and fiscal state.

TiCon has recently completed a survey of bay area building departments in order to present a picture of 'over the counter' plan check availability in our area as well as the cost of building permits.  The survey basis, for the fees and plan check times, is a 10,000 square foot tenant improvement with a valuation of $300,000.00. The survey, originally done in April 2002, is updated here as of February 2009. Some city fees have doubled in 7 years.

City
Express Limits*
Fees **
%
"Normal" Plan check
Building Official
Campbell
A,B
$9,763
3.25
2 to 3 weeks
B. Bruckhart
Cupertino
D
$8,696
2.9
2 to 3 weeks
G. Casteel
Fremont
A,B
$5,961
2
2 weeks
M. Abolhoda
Los Gatos
A,F
$6,889
2.3
2 to 4 weeks
A. Ghiossi
Milpitas
E
$6,531
2.2
4 weeks
K. Irannejad
Morgan Hill
C
$6,030
2
2 to 4 weeks
L. Ford
Mt. View
No express
$6,728
2.25
2 to 4 weeks
B. Yousefi
Newark
C
$6,381
2.13
2 to 3 weeks
R. Collier
Palo Alto
C
$5,333
1.8
4 to 6 weeks
F. Herman
Redwood City
A
$4,603
1.5
3 weeks
J. La Torra
San Jose
A,D
$24,000
8
1.5 to 5 weeks
E. Tolentino
Santa Clara
C
$5,391
1.8
1 to 3 weeks
S. Lee
San Leandro
C
$4,352
1.5
3 weeks
W. Shock
San Mateo
No Express
$4,667
1.5
4 weeks
S. Lau
Sunnyvale
C
$8,700
3
3 to 4 weeks
F. Fatapour

Over the counter Plan Check Key - criteria under which these cities will issue an 'over the counter' permit.

Express Plan Check Limitations - key
A By Appointment only
B 3,000 Square foot maximum
C Only simplest plans, no life-safety issues
D 10,000 s.f. maximum with architect's stamp, otherwise 3,000 s.f.
E 600 s.f. maximum
F Only plans having no structural work.
Demolition Diversion Programs
A few cities, San Jose and Palo Alto among them, have instituted 'demolition diversion ' programs which have been developed to motivate owners and contractors to recycle the products of demolition activity and thereby reduce its impact on local landfills
Their programs are administered differently but in both cases expect to spend a bit more of both money and time to satisfy them.
 
The simple strategy to effectively capitalize on the benefits of express plan check:
a) Hire an architect or design/build general contractor familiar with the process and experienced in commercial construction.
b) With your architect and/or contractor have a preliminary meeting with the city's plan check engineer to review the scope of proposed work and its feasibility as a candidate of the express check.
c) When available in the jurisdiction, get permission to proceed in advance of permit issue with tasks like: demolition, rough framing, rough electrical, rough mechanical, fire protection etc. The permit issue must occur before closing trenches, walls, ceilings so work may be inspected and passed before continuing..

What all of this means is that the majority of bay area cities have an over the counter permitting process. Although the criteria vary, the general theory is: The smaller and less complex the project is, the more likely it is that an over the counter permit can be issued. In practice large projects can be done on this basis if the application is professional and complete.  

 

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